Monday, October 2, 2023
Ellen Turngren (1885-1964)
Thursday, April 1, 2021
Ernest Kurt Barth (1929-2001)
Last time I wrote about Lou and Zena Shumsky, authors of the young person's novel First Flight (1962). (She was really the author. Her husband was more of a technical advisor.) This time I would like to write about the illustrator of their book, Ernest Kurt Barth.
Ernest Kurt "Ernie" Barth was born on March 23, 1929, in Rockville Centre, New York, to Ernest and Paula K. (Meeh) Barth. His parents were born in Germany and arrived in America only shortly before his birth. The elder Ernest Barth was a painting contractor but also, as his son remembered, a hobbyist. Ernie Barth was thus well prepared for illustrating a book about boys who build and fly model airplanes.
Ernest K. Barth graduated from Memorial High School in West New York, New Jersey, and served for two years in the U.S. Marine Corps. He applied his G.I. Bill benefits to his education in art at the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in fine arts in 1952. I suspect that he also met his future wife at Pratt.
Ernest Barth had a varied career in art. He worked for a firm called Cellomatic in the early days of television animation. In 1954, he served as an assistant to Al Capp (1909-1979) on the syndicated comic strip Li'l Abner. (Frank Frazetta [1928-2010] was another of Capp's assistants at the time.) From 1953 to 1957, Barth created cover art and interior illustrations for science fiction magazines. Afterwards, he expanded into illustrating books for Dell, Harper & Row, and Random House. Later in life, while living and working in Tuxedo Park, New York, he worked as a graphic artist and commercial artist.
Barth's first wife, Eileen Ann Furlong Barth (1931-1986), was also an artist and a teacher of art at Monroe-Woodbury High School in Woodbury, New York. She was the daughter of Raymond H. Furlong, a printer for the New York Times, and Anna (Ungerer) Furlong, a bank clerk. The Barths and their two daughters lived in San Miguel De Allende, Mexico, for a year in 1973-1974, where Eileen Barth received her master's degree in fine arts. Eileen Ann Furlong Barth died tragically young of cancer. Her husband remarried. He died on March 28, 2001, in Tuxedo Park. His remains were cremated and the ashes scattered, fittingly, by airplane over Orange County, New York.
One of the reasons that I have wanted to write about Ernest Kurt Barth is to show his artwork in the fields of science fiction and fantasy. The Internet Speculative Fiction Database (ISFDb) has a list--actually two lists--of his credits in those fields. I would like to acknowledge that website and to expand on the available biographical information on him. (Find A Grave has a fuller biography than what I have written here, and so I would also like to acknowledge Von Rothenberger, who posted it, along with a photo of Barth, to that site.) There are two entries on the ISFDb on Barth, one for Ernie Barth, the other for Ernest K. Barth. My hope is that those two entries will be combined and that Barth will receive his full due as an artist.
Ernie Barth's cover for Fantastic, October 1954. He was twenty-five when this picture was published. The cover story was "The Yellow Needle" by Gerald Vance.
![]() |
Finally, Barth's illustration for "Forced Move," a short story by Henry Lee, published in Worlds of If, June 1955. |
Text copyright 2021 Terence E. Hanley
Tuesday, December 1, 2020
Jane Werner (1915-2004) & Eloise Wilkin (1904-1987)
Nearly every American child from the 1940s to today knows and remembers Little Golden Books, a series that began as a joint venture between Simon and Schuster and Western Printing and Lithographing Company. The books in this series are and were loved and treasured, and they have sold millions of copies since their beginning in 1942.
Ten years later, Simon and Schuster published The Christmas Story, written by Jane Werner and illustrated by Eloise Wilkin. Jane Werner's prose and Eloise Wilkin's pictures are tender and sensitive and well suited to children. An example appears on the first page of The Christmas Story:
This is Mary, a girl of Galilee.
She lived long years ago, but such a wonderful thing happened to her that we remember and love her still.
". . .we remember and love her still." The book and the story behind it are stories of love, joy, and devotion. The Christmas story, one of love, is also one that will never end.
Elsa Jane Werner was born on July 11, 1915, in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. She graduated from the University of Wisconsin High School as salutatorian in 1931 and the University of Wisconsin in 1936. (One of her classmates was writer and biographer Maurice Zolotow.) Elsa Jane Werner taught English and social science in Sheboygan for a year. By 1939, she was working for Western Printing in Racine, Wisconsin, where she would go on to write scores of Little Golden Books, beginning with Noah's Ark in 1943. She was also an editor, and as her brief biography in The Christmas Story reads, she supervised the line of Golden Books from the Walt Disney Studio. In 1954, she married Earnest C. Watson (1892-1970), a very prominent physicist at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. The couple lived in Santa Barbara and in India. Jane Werner Watson survived her husband by more than a quarter of a century. She died on April 9, 2004, in Santa Barbara.
Eloise Wilkin was born Eloise Margaret Burns on March 30, 1904, in Rochester, New York. When she was toddler, her family moved to New York City. They moved back to Rochester when she was fifteen, and she graduated from Rochester Athenaeum and Mechanics Institute in 1923. She supported herself as a freelance artist in New York City for four years before marrying Sidney J. Wilkin (1899-1964) in 1930. "I was never driven to have a career," she said. "Family life was always my first interest," and so she stopped working full time as an artist in order to raise a family, which would eventually number four children and many grandchildren. (1)
In 1938, Eloise Wilkin's sister, Esther (sometimes spelled Ester) asked her to draw the pictures for a book she had written called Mrs. Peregrine and the Yak. It was Eloise's first children's book and the start of a new career that would carry her through to the end of her life. In 1944, she began illustrating books for Western Printing and had forty-seven titles in all for the company. Jane Werner Watson called her "the soul of Little Golden Books." (2) Eloise also designed dolls and counted Nikita Khrushchev among her fans.
Eloise M. Burns Wilkin, a devout Christian, died on October 4, 1987, in Brighton, New York. Incidentally, her sister, author Esther M. Burns (1902-1985), married the brother of Sidney Wilkin, George A. Wilkin (1901-1987).
Notes
(1) Quoted in "Eloise Wilkin: A Portrait" in the Lancaster Eagle-Gazette (Lancaster, Ohio), December 15, 1979, page 9.
(2) Quoted by Eloise Wilkin's daughter, Deborah Wilkin Springett, in her introduction for Eloise Wilkin Stories (2005).
The fourth and fifth images shown above include depictions of Joseph, the patron saint of fathers. I show it here in the year that my own father has died. This will be our first Christmas without him. St. Joseph is also the patron of happy deaths. I can't say that my father's death was happy, but he died in his sleep, apparently at peace and without pain, and to join my mother, his wife, who went before him and perhaps prepared his way.
Merry Christmas
&
Happy New Year to All!
Copyright 2020, 2023 Terence E. Hanley
Saturday, July 25, 2020
Al Price (1924-1994)
Original text copyright 2020 Terence E. Hanley
Wednesday, November 14, 2018
Carolyn Haywood (1898-1990)
Saturday, November 11, 2017
N. Roy Clifton (1909-1985)
Original text copyright 2017 Terence E. Hanley
Sunday, July 3, 2016
E. Harper Johnson (1920s-2016)
Friday, December 4, 2015
Steele Savage (1898-1970)
- The Decameron of Boccaccio (Blue Ribbon Books, 1931)
- The Arabian Nights edited by Bennett Cerf (Triangle Books, 1932)
- The Droll Stories of Honoré de Balzac (1932)
- No Other Man by Alfred Noyes (1940)
- Stories of the Gods and Heroes by Sally Benson (1940)
- Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes by Edith Hamilton (1942)
- Throne of the World by Louis de Wohl (1949)
- The Wild Party by Joseph Moncure March (1949)
- Adventures with the Giants by Catherine F. Sellew (1950)
- Adventures with the Heroes by Catherine F. Sellew (1954)
- The Life of Christ by the Abbé Constant Fouard (1954)
- The Token by Samuel Shellabarger (1955)
- The Golden Library Book of Bible Stories by Jonathan Braddock (1956)
- Martin Luther by Henry Emerson Fosdick (1956)
- The Adventures of Ulysses by Gerald Gottlieb (1959)
- Little Golden Book of Airplanes by Ruth Mabee Lachman (1959)
- Life in the Ancient World by Bart Winer (1961)
- The Virginian by Owen Wister (Scholastic, 1964)
- Golden Blood by Jack Williamson (1967)
- The Well of the Unicorn by Fletcher Pratt (1967)
- Breakthrough by Richard Cowper (1969)
- Between Planets by Robert A. Heinlein (1970)
- Have Spacesuit, Will Travel by Robert A. Heinlein (1970)
- Rocket Ship Galileo by Robert A. Heinlein (1970)
- The Long Result by John Brunner (1970)
- The Rolling Stones by Robert A. Heinlein (1970)
- The Sorcerer's Skull by David Mason (1970)
- The Squares of the City by John Brunner (1970)
- The Star Beast by Robert A. Heinlein (1970)
- Time for the Stars by Robert A. Heinlein (1970)
- Starbreed by Martha deMey Clow (1970)
- The Whole Man by John Brunner (1970)
- Anti-Man by Dean R. Koontz (1970)
- The Citadel of Fear by Francis Stevens (1970)
- Black in Time by John Jakes (1970)
- Report on Probability A by Brian W. Aldiss (1970)
- Tunnel in the Sky by Robert A. Heinlein (1970)
- Barrier World by Louis Charbonneau (1970)
- World's Bible Story Library by J. Harold Gwynne (a multi-volume reissue of The Rainbow Book of Bible Stories, 1970)
- Red Planet by Robert A. Heinlein (1971)
- Stand on Zanzibar by John Brunner (1972)
- Hurlbut's Story of the Bible (revised edition) by Jesse Lyman Hurlburt (1974)
Monday, July 7, 2014
Anne Marie Jauss (1902-1991)
Saturday, February 16, 2013
Miriam Gilbert & Sidnee Neale
Saturday, January 5, 2013
Mary Francis Shura (1923-1991)
Text copyright 2013 Terence E. Hanley
Sunday, November 18, 2012
Ralph C. Higgins (1921-1995)
Saturday, November 10, 2012
E. Harper Johnson & Burl Ives
Text copyright 2012 Terence E. Hanley